Sunday, June 13, 2010

Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back Review

Rated PG (Sci-Fi Action Violence)

Running Time: 2 Hours & 7 Minutes

Cast:
Mark Hamill-Luke Skywalker
Carrie Fisher-Princess Leia Organa
Harrison Ford-Han Solo
Billy Dee Williams-Lando Calrissian
Peter Mayhew-Chewbacca
James Earl Jones (voice)-Darth Vader
Frank Oz (voice)-Yoda
Anthony Daniels-C-3PO
Kenny Baker-R2-D2
Kenneth Colley-Admiral Firmus Piett
Julian Glover-General Maximilian Veers
Alec Guinness-Obi-Wan Kenobi
Temuera Morrison (voice)-Boba Fett
Ian McDiarmid-Emperor Palpatine
Bruce Boa-General Carlist Rieekan
Denis Lawson-Wedge Antilles/Rogue Two

Directed by Irvin Kershner

"Search your feelings, you know it to be true!"
Hollywood loves to make sequels of successful films in the hopes of earning more money. Unfortunately, directors nowadays lose sight of what made the original successful and end up delivering an inferior follow-up. Perfect examples include the recent “Sex and the City 2” and last year’s “Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen” but there are exceptions such as “The Dark Knight.” After the unprecedented success of the original “Star Wars” in 1977, a sequel was all but guaranteed and Lucas immediately set to work on writing “Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back.” Curiously, he decided not to direct the film and instead focused more on overseeing the visual effects through his startup company Industrial Light & Magic but maintained complete creative control. Irvin Kershner was personally asked by Lucas to direct and although he was initially hesitant that he would do as good a job as Lucas, his agent changed his mind. “The Empire Strikes Back” is one of the darkest entries of the saga and does what Hollywood still struggles with today: delivers a sequel that raises the stakes and improves upon the original in every way, which is no small feat considering how well-received its predecessor was. The characters are more developed, the actors are more confident, the action is more intense, and the film ends with an epic lightsaber duel and an ending that has come to define the saga!

Three years after the destruction of the Death Star on Yavin 4, the fledgling Rebel Alliance is forced to relocate to a new base on the ice planet of Hoth. The Dark Lord of the Sith, Darth Vader (voice of James Earl Jones), is obsessed with finding Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill), who delivered the shot that destroyed the Death Star. Using his fleet of Star Destroyers, he deploys thousands of probe droids across the galaxy to search for the rebels and crush their insurrection. Back on Hoth, Luke sees one of the probes crash to the surface and goes to investigate on his tauntaun but a wampa ice creature suddenly attacks him, knocking him unconscious. The creature drags Luke to his cave as his next meal. At Echo Base, Princess Leia Organa (Carrie Fisher) becomes concerned when Luke hasn’t returned and Han Solo (Harrison Ford) decides to go look for him despite the temperature dropping to dangerous levels. Luke manages to escape from the wampa by slicing off its arm with his lightsaber but succumbs to the extreme cold. He sees the spirit of his friend and Jedi Master, Obi-Wan Kenobi (Alec Guinness), who urges him to go to the Dagobah system and complete his training with Yoda. As the spirit fades away, Han suddenly arrives but since there’s no way to get back to base (his tauntaun froze to death), he sets up shelter for the night. The next morning, Rebel snow speeders rescue them. Han and Leia’s relief that Luke is all right is short-lived, as an Imperial probe droid discovers and transmits Echo Base’s location to Darth Vader. As his fleet comes out of hyperspace, Vader prepares for a ground assault, sending an army of AT-AT’s to attack the base. The rebels try to hold them off with snow speeders as all personnel begin to evacuate but it soon becomes clear that they are fighting a losing battle and are forced to retreat. Han takes Leia aboard the Millennium Falcon and departs from Hoth. With Echo Base lost, Luke and R2-D2 (Kenny Baker) set a course for Dagobah in his personal X-Wing to look for Yoda. Meanwhile, the Falcon is unable to escape the Empire’s fleet of Star Destroyers due to a broken hyperdrive, forcing him to take refuge in an asteroid field. Luke successfully arrives on Dagobah and meets Yoda (voice of Frank Oz), and is shocked by the Jedi Master’s diminutive stature. At first, he refuses to train Luke because he lacks patience but Obi-Wan’s spirit convinces him otherwise. Back in the asteroid field, the Falcon finds itself inside the mouth of a space slug but they manage to escape and evade the Imperial fleet thanks to Solo’s quick thinking. He decides to set a course for Bespin, where his old friend, Lando Calrissian (Billy Dee Williams) is the administrator of Cloud City. Unknown to Han, Vader has hired a group of bounty hunters to capture him, which includes the famous Boba Fett (voice of Temuera Morrison). As Luke continues his training with Yoda, he sees a vision of the future where his friends are in pain. Overcome by this premonition, he decides to abandon his training and rescue them despite the insistence of Yoda that he is not ready to face Darth Vader. At Cloud City, Lando agrees to help fix the Falcon’s hyperdrive but he is forced to turn over Han, Leia and Chewbacca (Peter Mayhew) to Darth Vader to prevent the Empire from taking over the city. As Luke arrives at Cloud City, he must face the Dark Lord and learn a shocking revelation.

The original “Star Wars” was a masterpiece but “The Empire Strikes Back” is an even better one and exceeds all the expectations you would hope for in a sequel and more. One thing that Lucas does right is in further developing the characters instead of re-hashing their conflicts from the original. Luke has been with the Rebellion for some time and has come a long way since we met him as a simple farm boy. However, he still displays an idealistic sense of adventure, a trait that is a detriment to a Jedi-in-training. Yoda explains that this leads to recklessness and in order to successfully become a Jedi, he has to break away from these thoughts and concentrate on what he is doing right now, not what will happen in the future. Watching the episodes in order, it’s easy to see how similar he and Anakin are as Luke displays the same concern over the ones he cares about and would drop everything to help them even if it meant putting the galaxy in danger. However, he differs from Anakin when he is tempted by the dark side because he refuses its power, thanks to the constant warnings of Obi-Wan and Yoda. He knows that in the long run, it will consume him like Darth Vader. There is foreshadowing of why Vader is obsessed with Luke when he goes into a cave that is corrupted with the dark side. There, Luke encounters an illusion of Vader and he beheads him with his lightsaber. The helmet explodes and reveals Luke’s face underneath. It is a warning to Luke’s future if he turns to the dark side but it is also a clue to his parentage as well. Like “Attack of the Clones,” there is a romance subplot and you can see the sparks fly between Han and Leia. This is why the original trilogy is better because the character interactions often feel more natural and produce some great laughs while the prequel trilogy suffers from stiff dialogue, though this can also be attributed to the actors and actresses’ lifeless delivery of their lines. All the subplots finally come together in the end as the defining moment of the film (and of the saga) comes during the epic lightsaber duel between Luke and Vader. The truth about their relationship was kept very secret and no one knew what would happen until the film’s actual premiere. Only Lucas, Kershner, Hamill, and Jones knew beforehand. Though it came as a stunning shock when audiences originally watched the film in 1980, subsequent re-releases and alterations have lessened its impact but Vader’s famous line still packs an emotional punch whenever I view the film. “The Empire Strikes Back” stands as the saga’s best because there is now a palpable sense of danger and our heroes are facing hardships to which they can’t seem to surmount.

The actors feel more relaxed as they have now settled into their roles. Mark Hamill plays a more mature Luke but is still prone to fits of frustration due to his impatience. Carrie Fisher is still feisty as ever as she bickers with Han and Harrison Ford is still as cocky as ever, pushing the Princess’ buttons for his enjoyment. However, beneath his bad-boy façade, there’s also a romantic side to him. Frank Oz lends his voice to Yoda, who will go on to become one of the most iconic characters in the saga. Billy Dee Williams is the smooth-talking Lando Calrissian, who faces his own personal crisis.

The special effects marks a major improvement from the original “Star Wars” as we are treated to an epic battle between the Empire’s lumbering AT-AT’s and the Rebellion’s nimble snow speeders. The action continues with the Millennium Falcon evading Vader’s fleet of Star Destroyers and TIE fighters. Finally, audiences got to see for the first time what a real lightsaber duel was like as Luke and Vader clash blades in the bowels of Cloud City. Although it lacks the dynamic acrobatics of the prequels, the duel still stands as one of the saga’s best. “The Empire Strikes Back” was re-released in 1997 as a Special Edition but the changes were minor compared to “A New Hope.” The only significant addition is a new arrival shot over Cloud City. When the film was released for DVD in 2004, another change was added and this was a new scene with Ian McDiarmid as Emperor Palpatine conversing with Darth Vader. The original scene had Palpatine portrayed by an unknown actress with chimp eyes superimposed and voiced by Clive Revill. Some new dialogue was added as well to connect the original trilogy with the prequels. Boba Fett’s lines were also redubbed by Temuera Morrison since he is a clone of Jango Fett. Once again, the restoration work resulted in some color errors with lightsabers, such as Vader’s looking pinkish or bright orange at times. The music from John Williams is also more memorable thanks to Vader’s leitmotif, The Imperial March.

Released on May 21, 1980, “Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back” initially received mixed reviews but over time, it came to be viewed as the best of the saga, with a whopping 97% on Rotten Tomatoes. Including its numerous re-releases, the film grossed $290 million domestic and $538 million worldwide. It was nominated for four categories at the 1981 Academy Awards but won only two for Sound and Special Achievement in Visual Effects. Today, many view the film as a perfect example of what a sequel should be but Hollywood is more obsessed with squeezing every penny rather than telling a meaningful story. The original “Star Wars” was a hard act to follow but Lucas had done the impossible, creating ‘one of the finest and most rousing science fiction tales ever committed to the screen’ (James Berardinelli, ReelViews). No other “Star Wars” film has ever come close (“Revenge of the Sith” almost did) and the film stands as a crowning achievement in storytelling and special effects, a perfect sequel that Hollywood has sadly lost sight of in today’s world.

Final Rating: 5 out of 5

"No, I am your father!"