Monday, April 2, 2012

The Hunger Games Review

Rated PG-13 (Intense Violent Thematic Material and Disturbing Images—All Involving Teens)

Running Time: 2 Hours & 22 Minutes

Cast-
Jennifer Lawrence-Katniss Everdeen
Josh Hutcherson-Peeta Mellark
Liam Hemsworth-Gale Hawthorne
Willow Shields-Primrose Everdeen
Elizabeth Banks-Effie Trinket
Woody Harrelson-Haymitch Abernathy
Lenny Kravitz-Cinna
Wes Bentley-Seneca Crane
Stanley Tucci-Caesar Flickerman
Toby Jones-Claudius Templesmith
Donald Sutherland-President Coriolanus Snow
Alexander Ludwig-Cato
Isabelle Fuhrman-Clove
Leven Rambin-Glimmer
Amandla Stenberg-Rue
Dayo Okeniyi-Thresh
Jack Quaid-Marvel
Jacqueline Emerson-Foxface

Directed by Gary Ross

Katniss Everdeen, a heroine for the 21st century.
The turn of the twenty-first century saw reality television explode in popularity thanks to the early successes of “Survivor” and “Big Brother,” sparking a worldwide phenomenon that is now worth billions of dollars in advertising revenue. However, the ‘reality’ presented in these shows is nothing but a misnomer, an excuse for network executives and producers to create sensationalistic and often scripted events in order to attract viewers and drive up ratings. Shows like “Keeping Up with the Kardashians” and “Jersey Shore” create instant celebrities overnight but it appears that the bubble is about to burst as audiences grow tired of having so many programs competing for their attention. Still, millions of people around the world continue to tune in, which begs the question—why? What makes these shows so compelling even if the audience is keenly aware that what they are watching is not reality? Like the brutal gladiatorial battles of the Coliseum in Ancient Rome, society has always derived a certain perverse pleasure in watching others suffer or humiliate themselves for the entertainment of the masses. This forms the basic premise for the film “The Hunger Games,” based upon the popular 2008 dystopian science fiction novel of the same name from author Suzanne Collins. Director Gary Ross’ adaptation has been heavily anticipated by fans of the novel, with opening weekend tickets selling out like hot cakes while LionsGate looked to fill the void left behind by the “Harry Potter” films and soon “Twilight.” The only question that remains is whether it delivers upon the hype and despite a few hiccups in condensing a 384 page novel, “The Hunger Games” succeeds as not just an enthralling story of survival but also as a parable on the use of violent entertainment to keep the masses docile and under control. Fans should come away satisfied and newcomers will be encouraged to seek out the books. 

Following the destruction of North America due to an unspecified catastrophic event in the far future, the totalitarian nation of Panem—divided into thirteen districts under the regime of the Capital—rose from the ashes. However, District 13 rebelled against the Capital and was subsequently destroyed. As punishment for this insurrection, the Capital forced the remaining districts to participate in an annual event dubbed the Hunger Games where a boy and a girl ranging from ages 12 to 18 are selected by lottery to fight to the death in an undisclosed arena. Sixteen-year-old Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) lives in District 12 with her younger sister Primrose (Willow Shields) and widowed mother in a slum known as the Seam. Katniss often sneaks outside the district with her best friend Gale Hawthorne (Liam Hemsworth) to hunt for game and sell it for food. On the day of the reaping, all the children in the district are gathered to a large town square where one boy and girl will be randomly chosen by lottery as tributes for the 74th annual Hunger Games. A shrill, gaudily dressed woman named Effie Trinket (Elizabeth Banks) announces the first tribute to be Primrose Everdeen. To protect her younger sister, Katniss volunteers to take her place. The male tribute is Peeta Mellark (Josh Hutcherson), the son of a local baker who once gave Katniss food when she was starving in the rain. After saying their final good-byes to their respective families, the two are brought to the Capital where they will be trained by Haymitch Abernathy (Woody Harrelson), a former winner of the Hunger Games from District 12. Also on hand to lend advice and moral support is the flamboyant Effie and sympathetic stylist Cinna (Lenny Kravitz). Katniss becomes an early favorite thanks to her bold showmanship and skill with a bow, much to the delight of the viewers and Seneca Crane (Wes Bentley), the organizer for the Hunger Games. To get the audience on their side, Haymitch establishes Katniss and Peeta as ‘star-crossed lovers’ but the situation becomes complicated when genuine feelings begin to develop between them. 

Let me just say that I have read the novel; in fact I was so adamant on reading the book first that I refrained from seeing the film on opening weekend. Normally I shy away from young adult fiction but Suzanne Collins really does an excellent job at drawing you into this post-apocalyptic world thanks to a strong heroine at the center of the story. The question of whether the novel is better than the film or vice versa is ultimately a null point because both mediums of story-telling have their own strengths and weaknesses but having Collins adapt her own book is big plus because it gives a certain quality control over the film adaptation. The premise of “The Hunger Games” is not particularly original as Japan’s “Battle Royale” from 2000 is uncannily similar but the concept stretches as far back to 1987’s “The Running Man” starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, 1975’s “Death Race 2000,” to even 1982’s cult classic “Tron.” Science fiction has always been used as a way to present issues in society and the film functions as an indictment on the pleasure and thrill people derive from seeing others humiliate themselves as a form of mass media entertainment. Gary Ross perfectly captures the two extremes that exist in Panem with the impoverished districts forced to gather resources while the citizens of the Capital, dressed in gaudy fashion with ridiculous hairstyles, lead decadent lives where the Hunger Games are used not just as a form of punishment for rebelling but also as a way to keep the wealthy from focusing on the real issues. This is an allusion to how the emperors of ancient Rome kept the citizens content and deflected concern with how he ruled. The colorful clothes that the wealthy wear seem to be somewhat inspired by 1982’s “Blade Runner.” Dropping the first-person narrative of the novel, Ross and his writers are able to delve deeper into how the Games work, which is a welcome addition. The leader of the Capital, President Coriolanus Snow (Donald Sutherland) is shown to be a cunning man and there’s this great scene where he speaks to Seneca Crane of giving just enough hope to the districts only to crush it again year after year. The film also creates an unsettling feeling in seeing the tributes dressed up in costumes and paraded around to the cheers of the audience when they are essentially lambs being sent to the slaughter. 

Adapting a novel to a film can be tricky business and Ross does occasionally stumble with certain transitions feeling rushed even though the running time is 2 hours and 22 minutes long. However, he does smartly externalize Katniss’ inner monologue by having the exposition delivered through a running commentary like a sports game. Similar attempts can feel lazy (the news broadcasts in 2007’s “Spider-Man 3”) but here it makes sense. Certain omissions also leave character motivations vague and the romance subplot is not handled very well in the context of the film. The other tributes are simple caricatures that remain underdeveloped but this is also the fault of the novel as well. To give the film a raw realism, Ross utilizes the ‘shaky cam’ approach which is effective in the many extreme close-ups he uses but it also robs the violence of much of its impact due to the need to keep it PG-13. He does make up for it by focusing on the suspense factor as Katniss fights for her survival. Finally, the visual effects, though limited, prove to be underwhelming, especially when the ‘muttations’ show up. 

As the film is told from a third-person narrative, one thing that Ross had to get right was the casting of Katniss Everdeen and he couldn’t have picked a better actress in Jennifer Laurence. She not only perfectly captures her character’s strength and will to survive but also her vulnerability. Her scene where she mourns another tribute’s death left a lump in my throat. This is what a strong female protagonist means, not like that other girl from that other teen franchise. Josh Hutcherson may not have as much screen-time compared to Laurence but he exudes a likable charm and inherent goodness. Woody Harrelson makes for a less abrasive Haymitch while Elizabeth Banks and Stanley Tucci nail the haughty, clueless behavior of the Capital’s wealthy citizenry. Lenny Kravitz captures the calm sympathy of Cinna and finally there’s Donald Sutherland, whose role mainly serves as a tease for parts two and three. I also want to bring attention to Wes Bentley because he is rocking one awesome fire beard. 

“The Hunger Games” was released on March 23, 2012 to largely positive reviews with 85% on Rotten Tomatoes. Critics hailed it as ‘thrilling and superbly acted, [and that it] captures the dramatic violence, raw emotion, and ambitious scope of its source novel.’ The production budget was only an estimated $78 million but the film is already a major financial success with $152 million on opening weekend and a current worldwide total of $365 million. Even in its second week, interest remained high compared to new releases “Wrath of the Titans” and “Mirror Mirror.” LionsGate has mentioned that green-lighting the sequels will depend on the box office but they’re all but guaranteed. While the transition from novel-to-film left a few stumbling blocks, “The Hunger Games” remains a compelling film that is well-acted and suspenseful, even serving as a cautionary tale on the dangers of complacency through the use of violent entertainment. Not every fan will be satisfied but that just goes with the territory. The sequel cannot come soon enough.

Final Rating: 4 out of 5

“Hope—it is the only thing stronger than fear. A little hope is effective…a lot of hope is dangerous. A spark is fine…as long as it's contained.”